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Avoid Using CROSS JOIN

· 2 min read
PawSQL Team
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Problem Definition

CROSS JOIN performs a Cartesian product between every row of the first table and every row of the second table. It generates table1 rows x table2 rows records. Theoretically it is equivalent to an inner join with condition 1=1. CROSS JOIN can quickly join multiple tables but also generates a large number of records causing low efficiency. Also with no join condition specified, the result may not have practical meaning.

PawSQL provides a risk warning for statements using CROSS JOIN to avoid potential performance issues caused by it.

Example SQL:

SELECT *
FROM lineitem
CROSS JOIN orders;

This combines every record in the lineitem table with all records in the orders table.